These 5 words are the key principles of Restorative Justice and other
Restorative Approaches.
These principles are incorporated into all aspects of the Restorative Justice process.
In the community where I live and work with juveniles who have broken a law we've
learned that:
Caring Relationships with Adults
Boundaries and Expectations &
Hopes and Dreams for the Future
are the strongest Protective Factors that we can put into place to help our youth avoid being involved in violence or substance abuse.
We use Restorative Justice to work with youth in the juvenile justice system and
their families and those affected by what they have done.
A Restorative Justice Circle focuses on:
Naming the Harm
Repairing the Harm
and Assuring the Community of its Safety (No future offenses)
We accomplish these goals by having those affected by the incident coming together
so that everyone has an opportunity to participate in talking about what happened.
How were they affected? How do they feel now?
What needs to happen to repair the harm?
When discussing the event, the youth ( both victim and offender) are given the opportunity
to look for moments in the flow of events when different decisions might have been made.
This kind of self-reflection, accountability and response- ability is rarely included in the
standard juvenile justice process and they provide a unique and powerful opportunity for
insight and behavioral change to begin.
By identifying the injuries and naming ways to repair that harm, a Restorative
approach can become “medicine” and create a foundation for a just peace.
Safe, incremental "steps" to reconciliation between the youth happen in the RJ Circle in
form of various short exercises where they can "practice" possible future encounters.
At the end of the process, a Restorative Plan is created and agreed upon by all the
participants. The RJ Plan includes ways to repair the harm and identifies specific activities
for the offender to accomplish, to prevent future problems.
One unique strength of the RJ process is that the RJ Circle illuminates the harm that
was done to the identified victim, but also illuminates the harm done to others; to the family
of the identified offender, to the offender him/her self, and to other members of the
community.
Using the five principles of Respect, Responsibility, Repair, Reintegration and Relationship,
Restorative approaches can be be used to illuminate values as well as emerging areas
of conflict and lay the foundation for strengthening the positive interactions that individual